•Jerk the term is derives from
the Spanish word Charqui or jerk or dried meat, and became jerky in
English. The origins of jerk pork for instance can be traced back to
the Cormantee hunters of West Africa, through the Maroons - Jamaican
slaves who escaped from the British during the invasion of 1655.
Like many Caribbean islands, Jamaican recipes and techniques evolved
as they were influenced by the many infusion of different world
cultures that make up the Caribbean.
•Jamaican Jerk chicken and pork
have become the defining National, Regional and International
cuisine of Jamaica and the Caribbean. It is now the meal of choice
for most Jamaicans and a “must have” for all visitors to the island.
This international craze for Jamaican Jerk has given rise to the
preponderant use of Jamaican jerk seasoning mix by many inside and
outside of Jamaica. However, this method lacks the required hours of
marinating and slow cooking that defines “the real thing”. The
careful process of slowly smoking highly seasoned meat over a
smoldering rustic pit of pimento wood and coals is known in Jamaica
simply as "Jerk".
•
African hunters brought as slaves to the Caribbean introduced this
method of cooking meat to the island in the 1600's. It is told that
they eventually added the seasoning method used by native Arawak
Indians to their own. With wild boar a frequent target, they would
smother the pork with a seasoning mix heavy in peppers, pimento and
other spices, wrap the meat with leaves, and allow it to cook in its
own juices over a lazy fire.
•
•For example, five hundred years
ago Europeans brought to the New World wheat, beef, onions, garlic,
and a host of other food items. In a desperate attempt to preserve
at least a part of their culture, African slaves brought foods that
were familiar to them including okra, callaloo (a spinach-like
vegetable) and ackee (a fruit that looks like a peach with a pulp
that has the texture and color of scrambled eggs). Asians brought
their own unique vegetables and, more importantly, they brought
rice. But the flow wasn't just from the Old World to the New. Native
foods, never seen in Europe, Asia, or Africa before 1492, including
beans, corn, squash, potatoes, tomatoes, and, especially, the chili
pepper came out of the Americas and spread throughout the Old World
where they are now part of everyone's everyday diet.
•This exchange between the Old
and New World has changed forever the way the people all over this
planet eat. But nowhere in the world is this intricate mixing of
cuisines more noticeable than in the West Indies-what we today call
the Caribbean Islands.